Predisposing Factors of Postoperative Infection after Craniotomy in Elderly Patients |
Dong Hee Kim , Sun Ki Hong , Chul Hu , Jin Su Pyen , Kum Whang , Sung Min Cho , Jong Yeon Kim , Ji Woong Oh |
Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Gangwon, Korea |
노인 환자에서 개두술 후에 발생하는 수술 후 감염에 영향을 미치는 소인성 요인들 |
김동희ㆍ홍순기ㆍ허 철ㆍ변진수ㆍ황 금ㆍ조성민ㆍ김종연ㆍ오지웅 |
연세대학교 원주의과대학 신경외과학교실 |
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Abstract |
Objective Postoperative infection after craniotomy is important complication that can lead to severe results in patients. It must be managed
as soon as possible. So, this study investigated the variable factors associated with postoperative infection.
Methods We retrospectively reviewed 189 patients above 60 year-old whom underwent craniotomy at our institution between January 2011
and December 2012. All patients were analyzed based on the information acquired from the various clinical factors(gender, age, past history,
time of ambulation and drain tube maintenance, duration of operation and anesthesia, type of operation, CSF leakage and other organ
infection), lab data (white blood cell count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein), and culture related factors (bacterial species
drain tube culture, type of antibiotics). Then, we analyzed the relationship between each parameter and presence of postoperative infection.
Results Among the 189 elderly patients whom underwent craniotomy, postoperative infection occurred in 9 patients (4.8%) while the rest
of 180 patients (95.2%) had no postoperative infection. And out of theses variable factors, postoperative infection was associated with presence
of previous craniotomy history (13.2%), drain tube culture positive (24.2%) and bacterial species of drain tube culture (MRSA) statistically
significance in univariate analysis (p<0.05).
Conclusion According to our study, patients with presence of previous craniotomy history and bacterial culture at a drain tube had a higher
tendency of postoperative infection after craniotomy. This results were crucial information in planning the postoperative management in elderly
patients. |
Key Words:
Postoperative infectionㆍCraniotomy |
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